Handeware

Field Guide · Chapter 24 of 29

More trees

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English oak

English oak

Quercus robur
Magnoliopsida › Fagales › Fagaceae

No British plant supports more insect herbivores.

White oak

White oak

Quercus alba
Magnoliopsida › Fagales › Fagaceae
Over 450 years old

It is called a white oak, but its bark is usually light gray.

European beech

European beech

Fagus sylvatica
Magnoliopsida › Fagales › Fagaceae
Up to 50 m tall

Its leaves often stay on the tree in autumn and remain until spring.

European ash

European ash

Fraxinus excelsior
Magnoliopsida › Lamiales › Oleaceae
Grows 12 to 18 m tall

Its buds are jet-black, which sets it apart from most other ash species.

Quaking aspen

Quaking aspen

Populus tremuloides
Magnoliopsida › Malpighiales › Salicaceae
Record: 36.5 m tall

Many of these trees share one root system and act as a single living thing.

Scots pine

Scots pine

Pinus sylvestris
Pinopsida › Pinales › Pinaceae
Up to 35 m tall

The only pine native to northern Europe, and it grows well inside the Arctic Circle.

Norway spruce

Norway spruce

Picea abies
Pinopsida › Pinales › Pinaceae
35 to 55 m tall

A Norway spruce clone grows from one root system, and one part of it is estimated at 9,550 years old.

European larch

European larch

Larix decidua
Pinopsida › Pinales › Pinaceae
Up to 45 m tall

A conifer that goes bare every winter.

Cedar of Lebanon

Cedar of Lebanon

Cedrus libani
Pinopsida › Pinales › Pinaceae
Can reach 40 m

People have planted this tree for at least 3,200 years.

Common yew

Common yew

Taxus baccata
Pinopsida › Pinales › Taxaceae
At least 600 years

Beneath a yew, the dense evergreen canopy leaves no room for rivals.

Tulip tree

Tulip tree

Liriodendron tulipifera
Magnoliopsida › Magnoliales › Magnoliaceae
Once 58.5 m tall

It grows fast without the weak wood that usually comes with fast growth.

Southern magnolia

Southern magnolia

Magnolia grandiflora
Magnoliopsida › Magnoliales › Magnoliaceae
Up to 30 cm across

Its white flowers smell of lemon and citronella and can measure up to 30 cm across.

Monkey puzzle

Monkey puzzle

Araucaria araucana
Pinopsida › Pinales › Araucariaceae
30 to 40 m tall

Its scale-like leaves can stay on the tree for up to 24 years.

Dawn redwood

Dawn redwood

Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Pinopsida › Pinales › Cupressaceae
Up to 51 m tall

A living tree that looks identical to its late Cretaceous ancestors.

Sweet chestnut

Sweet chestnut

Castanea sativa
Magnoliopsida › Fagales › Fagaceae
Up to 35 m tall

Ancient Roman soldiers ate a porridge made from chestnuts before battle.

English walnut

English walnut

Juglans regia
Magnoliopsida › Fagales › Juglandaceae
Up to 25 m tall

Plants often will not grow beneath it, because its fallen leaves and husks release a natural herbicide.

Teak

Teak

Tectona grandis
Magnoliopsida › Lamiales › Lamiaceae
Up to 40 m tall

Freshly milled teak wood smells of leather.

Kapok

Kapok

Ceiba pentandra
Magnoliopsida › Malvales › Malvaceae
Up to 60 m tall

Its buttress roots run to a total length of 50 m, and some of that is below ground.

Dragon's blood tree

Dragon's blood tree

Dracaena cinnabari
Liliopsida › Asparagales › Asparagaceae
Up to 9 m tall

Most monocots do not grow rings, but this one has growth zones like a tree.

1 of 19

On this page

  1. English oak
  2. White oak
  3. European beech
  4. European ash
  5. Quaking aspen
  6. Scots pine
  7. Norway spruce
  8. European larch
  9. Cedar of Lebanon
  10. Common yew
  11. Tulip tree
  12. Southern magnolia
  13. Monkey puzzle
  14. Dawn redwood
  15. Sweet chestnut
  16. English walnut
  17. Teak
  18. Kapok
  19. Dragon's blood tree

What is real here

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The words on these cards are written by AI from the sources named on each card. Software matched every number and claim to a sentence in those sources. Mistakes are still possible, so follow a card's links before relying on it.

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