Handeware

Field Guide · Chapter 28 of 29

Fungi and lichens

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Fly agaric

Fly agaric

Amanita muscaria
Agaricomycetes › Agaricales › Amanitaceae
Cap up to 30 cm wide

Its bright red cap is famous, yet fatal poisoning from it is extremely rare.

Death cap

Death cap

Amanita phalloides
Agaricomycetes › Agaricales › Amanitaceae
Half a cap can kill

Its toxins are not reduced by cooking, freezing or drying, so no kitchen step makes it safe.

Dark honey fungus

Dark honey fungus

Armillaria ostoyae
Agaricomycetes › Agaricales › Physalacriaceae

Most of this fungus is never seen. Its honey mushrooms are only the surface fruit.

Button mushroom

Button mushroom

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricomycetes › Agaricales › Agaricaceae
Grown in 70+ countries

Button, cremini and portobello are the same mushroom, picked at different ages.

Golden chanterelle

Golden chanterelle

Cantharellus cibarius
Agaricomycetes › Cantharellales › Hydnaceae
3 to 15 cm wide

A wild mushroom that smells faintly of apricots.

Common morel

Common morel

Morchella esculenta
Pezizomycetes › Pezizales › Morchellaceae
Hollow top to bottom

Its cap and stem fuse into one hollow chamber, so the whole mushroom is empty inside.

Zombie-ant fungus

Zombie-ant fungus

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis
Sordariomycetes › Hypocreales › Ophiocordycipitaceae
4 to 10 days

An ant climbs down to a leaf vein and stays clamped there after the fungus kills it.

Turkey tail

Turkey tail

Trametes versicolor
Agaricomycetes › Polyporales › Polyporaceae
Up to 10 cm across

It is named for the shape of a wild turkey's tail feathers when they are spread.

Reindeer lichen

Reindeer lichen

Cladonia rangiferina
Lecanoromycetes › Lecanorales › Cladoniaceae
Breathes at -40°C

Dip it in liquid nitrogen and it keeps breathing.

Common orange lichen

Common orange lichen

Xanthoria parietina
Lecanoromycetes › Teloschistales › Teloschistaceae
Under 8 cm across

Its yellow-orange colour is a sunscreen, a pigment that shields the algae living inside it from sunlight.

1 of 10

On this page

  1. Fly agaric
  2. Death cap
  3. Dark honey fungus
  4. Button mushroom
  5. Golden chanterelle
  6. Common morel
  7. Zombie-ant fungus
  8. Turkey tail
  9. Reindeer lichen
  10. Common orange lichen

What is real here

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