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Estimated maximum heart rate

180
Older rule (220 minus age)
180

General information only, not medical advice. It does not diagnose anything. Please talk to your doctor about your own health.

Max Heart Rate Calculator

Maximum heart rate is the fastest your heart can beat in hard effort. It can only be measured in a supervised test, so formulas give an estimate from age.

How it works

The Tanaka formula, from a 2001 analysis of many studies, estimates maximum heart rate as 208 minus 0.7 times age.

The older rule, 220 minus age, is shown for comparison. It is a simple rule and can miss by many beats in either direction, especially for older adults.

Worked example

At age 40, the Tanaka estimate of maximum heart rate is 180 beats a minute. The older 220 rule gives 180.

Questions

Is this my real maximum?

No. It is an estimate. A true maximum needs a supervised test, and the real figure can differ from the estimate by ten beats or more.

Why not use 220 minus age?

That rule came from a simple guess and has been tested less well. The Tanaka formula was built from more data, so many people prefer it.

Can I train by this number?

Zones built on an estimate are only a rough guide. Pay attention to how you feel, and ask a doctor if you have a heart condition.

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