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Least common multiple

36

Least Common Multiple Calculator

The least common multiple, or LCM, is the smallest whole number that both of your numbers divide into evenly. It is handy when adding fractions or lining up repeating events.

How it works

List the multiples of each number and pick the first one they share. Another way: multiply the two numbers together and divide by their greatest common factor.

For example, twelve and eighteen share a factor of six, so twelve times eighteen, divided by six, gives thirty-six.

Worked example

The least common multiple of 12 and 18 is 36.

Questions

How is the LCM different from the GCF?

The greatest common factor is the largest number that divides both. The least common multiple is the smallest number that both divide into.

Why is it useful for fractions?

Fractions with a common denominator are easy to add. The LCM of the denominators is the smallest such denominator.

What about three numbers?

Find the LCM of the first two, then find the LCM of that answer and the third number. This page takes two numbers.

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