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File size (MB)

42.3

Audio File Size Calculator

Work out how big an uncompressed audio recording will be before you record it. It is useful for planning storage on a recorder or a computer.

How it works

Each second of sound stores one sample per channel for every tick of the sample rate. Each sample uses as many bits as the bit depth. Multiply those together and by the seconds, then divide by eight to get bytes.

This describes uncompressed files such as WAV or AIFF. Compressed formats like MP3 or AAC are much smaller and depend on their bitrate.

Worked example

A 4 minute recording at 44.1 kHz, 16 bit, with 2 channels, is about 42.3 MB uncompressed.

Questions

What sample rate should I use?

44.1 kHz is the usual rate for music on CDs. Higher rates are used in film and some recording work.

What is bit depth?

It is how finely each sample is measured. 16 bit is common for music, and 24 bit gives more room when recording.

Why is my MP3 smaller?

MP3 files throw away detail to save space. This calculator covers uncompressed audio only.

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