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Outdoors and sports

On-base percentage

0.353

On-Base Percentage Calculator

On-base percentage shows how often a batter reaches base, by a hit, a walk or being hit by a pitch. It counts those routes, and batting average does not count walks at all.

How it works

Add up the hits, walks and times hit by a pitch. Divide that by at bats, plus walks, plus times hit by a pitch, plus sacrifice flies.

Sacrifice flies go into the bottom figure but not the top, because a sacrifice is not an at bat and does not put the batter on base.

Worked example

A batter with 150 hits, 60 walks and 5 times hit by a pitch, over 540 at bats and 4 sacrifice flies, has an on-base percentage of 0.353.

Questions

Why is it higher than batting average?

It counts walks and times hit by a pitch, which are ways to reach base that batting average leaves out.

What is a sacrifice fly?

A fly ball caught for an out that lets a runner score. It counts in the bottom figure here, but it is not an at bat.

Which figure matters more?

Each shows something different. On-base percentage gives a fuller picture of reaching base, while batting average looks only at hits.

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