Handeware
Crafts

Foundation chain

51
Stitches across
48

Crochet Foundation Chain Calculator

Start a crochet piece with the right number of foundation chains. This gives the chain count for your width and gauge.

How it works

Multiply the width by the stitches per 4 inches, then divide by 4 inches, to get the stitches across the row.

Add the turning chains your stitch needs. Double crochet usually uses 3 and single crochet usually uses 1. Check your pattern for the exact count.

Worked example

A piece 12 in wide at 16 stitches per 4 inches needs 51 foundation chains, which is 48 stitches plus the turning chain.

Questions

Does the first chain count as a stitch?

It depends on the stitch. Many patterns count the turning chain as the first stitch, so check your pattern's notes.

Why is my chain tighter or looser than my gauge?

Chain tension can differ from stitch tension. Chain with the same hook you will use, and check by measuring a practice row.

Can I use this for a round start?

No. A round start uses a ring, not a foundation chain, so this count does not apply.

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